Are You Narcissistic Supply? Signs to Watch For

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As we navigate the complexities of human relationships, it’s essential to understand the dynamics that can shape and even manipulate our interactions. One such dynamic that warrants our attention is the concept of narcissistic supply. If you’ve ever felt like you’re constantly seeking validation or walking on eggshells in a relationship, it’s possible you’ve been caught in the web of a narcissist’s need for attention and adoration. The material on narcissistic collapse illuminates the intensity of this emotional roller coaster, and it’s time we shed light on the signs that may indicate you’re a source of narcissistic supply.

Narcissists view individuals as essential sources of attention and validation, similar to how people view food and water for sustenance1. Anyone who provides a narcissist with attention can potentially be considered a good source of supply, regardless of how they treat the narcissist1. This insatiable need for admiration can lead narcissists to engage in manipulative behaviors, often exploiting the vulnerabilities of those around them. Recognizing the signs of narcissistic supply can be a crucial step in protecting ourselves and our loved ones from the detrimental effects of these toxic relationships.

Key Takeaways

  • Narcissists view individuals as sources of attention and validation, similar to how people view food and water for sustenance.
  • Anyone who provides a narcissist with attention can be considered a good source of supply, regardless of how they are treated.
  • Narcissists engage in manipulative behaviors to exploit the vulnerabilities of those around them.
  • Recognizing the signs of narcissistic supply can help protect oneself and loved ones from the detrimental effects of toxic relationships.
  • Understanding the dynamics of narcissistic supply is crucial in navigating complex human relationships.

Narcissistic Supply: Definition and Dynamics

At the heart of narcissistic behavior lies the concept of “narcissistic supply” – the attention, admiration, and validation that narcissists crave to maintain their fragile sense of self-worth and superiority. Narcissistic supply is the emotional life force that provides a temporary boost to the narcissist’s ego, much like an addictive substance2.

What is Narcissistic Supply?

Narcissistic supply refers to the attention, admiration, and affirmation that narcissists require to sustain their inflated self-image and compensate for their deep-seated insecurities3. Narcissists are often driven by an insatiable need for external validation, as they lack the internal resources to self-regulate their self-esteem2.

The Narcissist’s Pursuit of Validation

To satisfy this craving for narcissistic supply, individuals with narcissistic tendencies may employ a range of manipulative tactics, including charm, aggression, and emotional exploitation3. They constantly seek out new sources of admiration, attention, and validation, often at the expense of those close to them2.

The pursuit of narcissistic supply is a self-perpetuating cycle, as the temporary boost in ego quickly fades, leading the narcissist to seek out even more external validation to maintain their fragile sense of self2. This insatiable need can strain relationships and leave those around the narcissist feeling drained, devalued, and emotionally exhausted3.

Key Aspects of Narcissistic SupplyExplanation
AttentionNarcissists crave constant attention, admiration, and praise to validate their inflated self-image.
ValidationNarcissists rely on external validation to compensate for their lack of internal self-worth and self-esteem.
Emotional ExploitationNarcissists may manipulate others’ emotions to extract the narcissistic supply they need, often disregarding the emotional well-being of those around them.
Insatiable NeedsThe pursuit of narcissistic supply is a never-ending cycle, as the temporary boost in ego quickly fades, leading the narcissist to seek even more external validation.

“Narcissistic supply is likened to a drug that provides emotional life force for the narcissist. The text highlights that all addictions, including the need for narcissistic supply, stem from the desire to relieve emotional pain.”2

Understanding the dynamics of narcissistic supply is crucial in recognizing and addressing the patterns of behavior exhibited by individuals with narcissistic tendencies. By recognizing the signs and understanding the underlying motivations, we can better navigate the challenges posed by narcissistic relationships and prioritize our own emotional well-being.

How Narcissists Obtain Their Supply

Narcissists have a relentless pursuit of validation and attention, driven by an insatiable need for adoration known as “narcissistic supply.” To satisfy this craving, they employ a range of manipulative tactics, including charm and charisma4. Professionals trained to identify narcissistic behavior are increasingly prevalent in our culture, helping shed light on the methods these individuals use to obtain their supply4.

Manipulation and Charm

Narcissists masterfully wield their ability to captivate and charm others, luring them into a web of admiration and attention5. They may use emotional coercion, feigned affection, and control over others to maintain their supply5. This calculated process allows them to create a false image of themselves as the center of attention, reinforcing their sense of self-importance5.

Primary and Secondary Sources

Narcissists often seek out two types of supply: primary and secondary. Primary supply refers to those who provide the most intense validation, such as romantic partners or close family members5. Secondary supply includes more casual sources, such as acquaintances, co-workers, or social media followers, who offer a more supplementary form of adoration5. Narcissists may even return to previous sources of supply, a process known as “hoovering,” if they feel a shortage of admiration5.

CharacteristicDescription
ManipulationNarcissists use emotional coercion, feigned affection, and control to maintain their supply.
CharmNarcissists masterfully captivate and charm others, luring them into a web of admiration and attention.
Primary SupplyRefers to those who provide the most intense validation, such as romantic partners or close family members.
Secondary SupplyIncludes more casual sources, such as acquaintances, co-workers, or social media followers, who offer a more supplementary form of adoration.
HooveringThe process of a narcissist returning to previous sources of supply if they feel a shortage of admiration.
Narcissist obtaining supply

Recognizing the manipulative tactics and the different types of narcissistic supply is crucial in understanding the dynamics of how these individuals maintain their sense of self-worth and control over others45.

Also Read:  Narcissist Triangulation: Understanding the Manipulation

Examples of Narcissistic Supply

Narcissists have an insatiable appetite for attention, validation, and control. They often engage in attention-seeking behaviors and strive for dominance to fulfill their craving for narcissistic supply6. This “drug” of constant admiration and worship is essential for maintaining their fragile self-worth and grandiose self-image6.

Attention-Seeking Behaviors

Narcissists employ various tactics to draw attention to themselves, such as exaggerating their accomplishments, engaging in self-promotion, and creating drama6. They may also resort to lying, playing the victim, or committing attention-grabbing acts to ensure they remain the center of attention6. These behaviors serve to feed their need for constant validation and control over their environment6.

Dominance and Control

At the core of narcissistic supply is the desire for power and control over others6. Narcissists often seek to dominate their relationships, using manipulation, exploitation, and even intimidation to maintain their sense of superiority6. They may demand unwavering loyalty, obedience, and adoration, while disregarding the needs and boundaries of those around them6. This need for control is fueled by their fragile self-esteem and the constant need to feel admired and respected6.

Recognizing these attention-seeking behaviors and the narcissist’s drive for dominance is crucial in understanding the dynamics of narcissistic supply7. By understanding these patterns, individuals can better protect themselves from the detrimental effects of being a narcissistic supply7.

Primary Narcissistic SupplySecondary Narcissistic Supply
Emotional validation, intellectual superiority, power and control, achievements, sexual conquests, “trophy partners”Successful spouse or child, wealth, luxurious possessions, high social status, social media popularity, business ownership, public recognition

Narcissists seek both primary and secondary sources of supply to maintain their inflated sense of self and project an image of success and admiration to the world6. While primary supply comes from those closest to them, secondary supply aims to garner attention and envy from a wider audience6. This multi-faceted approach to obtaining narcissistic supply highlights the extent of their need for constant validation and control6.

“Narcissists are addicted to attention, either positive or negative, and they will go to great lengths to get it.”6

Understanding the various ways narcissists seek attention, validation, and control is crucial in recognizing and addressing the dynamics of narcissistic supply7. By being aware of these patterns, individuals can better protect themselves and seek the necessary support to break free from the detrimental effects of this toxic cycle7.

If you or a loved one are a victim of domestic violence, contact the National Domestic Violence Hotline at 1-800-799-7233 for confidential assistance from trained advocates8.

How Can You Tell If You’re Narcissistic Supply

Navigating relationships can be challenging, especially when dealing with individuals who exhibit narcissistic tendencies. As we delve into the signs of being a source of narcissistic supply, it’s crucial to understand that almost everyone will exhibit signs of narcissism throughout their life, but most people don’t have narcissistic personality disorder (NPD)7. However, for those who find themselves in a relationship with a narcissist, the experience can be emotionally draining and damaging.

People with NPD often seek control and validation due to deep-seated feelings of guilt, shame, or fear of people7. They tend to have a grandiose view of self and struggle to empathize with others7. Narcissists are known to emotionally extort people for the validation and admiration they seek7.

If you find yourself in a relationship with a narcissist, you may experience a phenomenon known as a trauma bond. This occurs when the abuser exerts control through criticism, gaslighting, and emotional abuse, creating a toxic dynamic where the victim becomes emotionally dependent on the narcissist7. As a result, you may experience anxiety and depression due to the domineering nature of the relationship7.

Being a narcissistic supply can also lead to codependency as the supplier may lose their sense of self and become dependent on the narcissist7. Additionally, the traumatic nature of the relationship can lead to the development of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)7.

To break free from the narcissistic supply cycle, cutting off the narcissist and working on self-worth and self-esteem are recommended steps7. Attending therapy is also advised for those who have been a narcissistic supply to address the mental and physical damages caused by the relationship7.

Signs of being narcissistic supply

Recognizing the signs of being a narcissistic supply is the first step towards reclaiming your autonomy and well-being. By understanding the dynamics of these toxic relationships, we can better protect ourselves and prioritize our emotional needs.

The Narcissistic Supply Cycle

Understanding the narcissistic supply cycle is crucial in recognizing the manipulative patterns employed by individuals with Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD)9. This cycle involves three distinct phases: idealization, devaluation, and discard, with the potential for “hoovering” – the narcissist’s attempts to lure the individual back into the cycle10.

Idealization Phase

In the idealization phase, the narcissist showers the victim with excessive praise, attention, and admiration, creating a false sense of intimacy and connection10. This phase is characterized by the narcissist’s attempts to make the victim feel special, irreplaceable, and essential to their well-being.

Devaluation Phase

As the relationship progresses, the narcissist begins to devalue the victim, criticizing their actions, undermining their self-worth, and asserting dominance and control10. This phase is fueled by the narcissist’s need for constant validation and the desire to maintain an inflated sense of self-importance.

Discard and Hoovering

Once the victim no longer serves the narcissist’s needs, they are discarded, often with little to no explanation or empathy10. In some cases, the narcissist may engage in “hoovering,” where they attempt to lure the victim back into the cycle, using tactics such as love-bombing, guilt-tripping, or even false promises of change.

Breaking free from this narcissistic supply cycle is crucial for reclaiming one’s self-worth and emotional well-being. This process may involve setting boundaries, seeking professional support, and developing strategies to maintain emotional independence9

“Recognizing the patterns of the narcissistic supply cycle is the first step towards breaking free from the manipulation and regaining control over one’s life.”

Signs You Are a Narcissistic Supply

Individuals with Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) have a profound need for validation and admiration, often exploiting their relationships to fulfill this insatiable desire7. As a result, those who find themselves in the orbit of a narcissist may unwittingly become a source of “narcissistic supply” – a term used to describe the attention, praise, and adulation that narcissists crave7. If you’re concerned that you may be serving as a narcissistic supply, here are some signs to watch for:

Also Read:  Covert Narcissists Sabotage Special Occasions

Constant Flattery and Admiration

Narcissists have a relentless need for validation, and they often shower their targets with excessive compliments, flattery, and admiration in an attempt to stroke their own ego10. This constant stream of praise may initially feel flattering, but it’s important to recognize that these gestures are not genuine expressions of care, but rather a manipulation tactic to keep you hooked and dependent on their approval11.

Emotional Exhaustion

Being a narcissistic supply can be emotionally draining, as you’re constantly expected to provide attention, validation, and emotional support without reciprocation7. Narcissists have a tendency to exploit empathetic and caring individuals, leaving them feeling depleted, anxious, and resentful11. This emotional exhaustion can take a significant toll on your mental and physical well-being7.

Neglected Needs and Achievements

In the pursuit of providing narcissistic supply, your own needs and accomplishments may be overlooked or dismissed by the narcissist11. You may find yourself constantly seeking the narcissist’s approval and validation, while your own personal growth and development are neglected7. This can lead to a profound sense of resentment, low self-esteem, and a lack of fulfillment in your life7.

Recognizing these signs can be the first step in breaking free from the cycle of narcissistic supply and regaining your sense of self-worth and independence7. It’s important to remember that you are not the problem, but rather the victim of a toxic and manipulative dynamic7. With self-awareness, support, and a commitment to your own well-being, you can take back control and reclaim your life7.

narcissistic supply

If you’re concerned that you may be a narcissistic supply, it’s crucial to seek professional support and guidance to help you navigate this complex and challenging situation7. By understanding the dynamics at play and developing healthy coping strategies, you can begin to heal and build a more fulfilling life, free from the constraints of narcissistic exploitation7.

Manipulation and Guilt-Tripping Tactics

Narcissists are often masters of manipulation, and they may employ various guilt-tripping tactics to maintain control over their sources of narcissistic supply12. These tactics can have a devastating emotional and psychological impact on their victims, leaving them feeling constantly drained, anxious, or on edge12.

One common manipulative tactic used by narcissists is gaslighting, where they twist the truth and make their victims doubt their own perceptions12. Narcissists may also excel at guilt-tripping, using emotional coercion to control their victims’ behavior12.

Additionally, narcissists may engage in hoovering behaviors, where they go out of their way to keep someone around to fulfill their needs for sex, money, or hard work13. These manipulative behaviors can include love bombing, apologies, promises, guilt trips, triangulation, and threats13.

Recognizing these patterns of narcissistic abuse and establishing clear boundaries are essential strategies to resist or respond to these manipulative tactics13. Emotional detachment, maintaining distance, avoiding enabling behaviors, documenting manipulative actions, and seeking support from loved ones or mental health professionals can also be crucial steps in dealing with narcissistic manipulation13.

Manipulation TacticDescription
GaslightingTwisting the truth and making victims doubt their own perceptions
Guilt-trippingUsing emotional coercion to control the victim’s behavior
HooveringEngaging in behaviors to keep someone around to fulfill the narcissist’s needs

Educating oneself about narcissism and seeking specialized help from therapists with experience in dealing with narcissistic abuse can aid in coping with the effects of these manipulative tactics13. By understanding the patterns of narcissistic manipulation and developing effective coping strategies, individuals can protect themselves from the emotional and psychological harm caused by these behaviors14.

“Narcissists are fragile and desperate, making them predictable and fierce predators. They are always on the lookout for individuals who can provide them with what they desire, which specifically includes time, attention, and energy.”14

Emotional Rollercoaster and Self-Esteem Decline

Being a source of narcissistic supply can take an immense toll on one’s emotional well-being. Individuals trapped in this dynamic often experience a rollercoaster of emotional highs and lows, as they are subjected to the narcissist’s constant need for validation and admiration15. Research indicates that individuals with narcissistic tendencies often seek narcissistic supply for their self-esteem and ego reinforcement, with a significant portion of interpersonal conflicts being fueled by this need for validation and admiration15.

The narcissistic supply cycle, which involves stages of idealization, devaluation, discard, and hoovering, can leave the individual feeling emotionally exhausted and neglected15. Studies have shown that narcissists engage in a calculated process to obtain narcissistic supply, utilizing behaviors such as manipulation, charm, and charisma to elicit admiration and attention15. This constant demand for attention and validation can lead to a gradual decline in self-esteem, as the individual’s sense of self-worth becomes increasingly dependent on the narcissist’s approval15.

The emotional rollercoaster and self-esteem decline experienced by those providing narcissistic supply can have a profound impact on their overall well-being and quality of life.

emotional highs and lows

Recognizing the signs of being a narcissistic supply, such as constant flattery, feeling neglected, manipulation, and emotional highs and lows, is crucial to understanding one’s role in the relationship dynamic15. By breaking free from this cycle and focusing on self-esteem, setting boundaries, and seeking support, individuals can reclaim their emotional independence and well-being15.

Emotional Highs and LowsImpact on Self-Esteem
Sudden shifts from idealization to devaluationFeelings of worthlessness and inadequacy
Constant need for validation and attentionDependence on the narcissist’s approval
Manipulation and emotional abuseErosion of self-confidence and self-worth

“The narcissist’s need for admiration and validation is insatiable, leaving those in their orbit feeling emotionally drained and increasingly unsure of their own value.” –16

Overcoming the emotional rollercoaster and rebuilding self-esteem can be a challenging but necessary step in regaining one’s sense of self and breaking free from the narcissistic supply cycle15. With self-awareness, support, and a focus on personal growth, individuals can reclaim their emotional well-being and find a path towards greater resilience and independence15.

Breaking Free from the Narcissistic Supply Cycle

Navigating a relationship with a narcissist can be a daunting and draining experience. However, it’s essential to understand that you are not powerless in this situation. Breaking the narcissistic supply cycle and regaining your sense of self is possible with the right strategies.

Also Read:  Gaslighting in Marriage: Signs and Effects

Recognizing Patterns and Setting Boundaries

The first step in breaking free is to recognize the patterns of narcissistic behavior. Narcissists often employ manipulation tactics, such as charm, feigned affection, and playing the victim, to obtain validation and attention from others17. Understanding these patterns is crucial in identifying when you are being used as narcissistic supply.

Once you’ve recognized the patterns, it’s time to set firm boundaries. This may involve limiting contact, refusing to engage in hurtful behaviors, and asserting your needs and boundaries clearly17. Remember, you have the right to prioritize your own well-being and protect yourself from emotional abuse.

Cultivating Self-Esteem and Emotional Independence

Regaining your self-esteem and emotional independence is a vital part of breaking free from the narcissistic supply cycle18. Narcissists often target individuals with low self-esteem or who are financially or emotionally dependent on them, making it easier to maintain control. By focusing on your own needs, goals, and personal growth, you can gradually rebuild your self-worth and become less reliant on the narcissist’s approval.

Seeking support from trusted friends, family, or mental health professionals can also be immensely helpful in this journey18. Surrounding yourself with people who genuinely care about your well-being and can provide a healthy, supportive environment can be a powerful tool in reclaiming your emotional independence.

Breaking free from the narcissistic supply cycle is a challenging but necessary step in your healing process. By recognizing the patterns, setting boundaries, and cultivating self-esteem and emotional independence, you can regain control of your life and move towards a healthier, more fulfilling future1718.

Seeking Support and Professional Help

When navigating the complexities of a narcissistic supply relationship, it’s vital to seek support. While only8 5 in 100 people have actually been diagnosed with narcissistic personality disorder, the impact of such relationships can be far-reaching8. Narcissists thrive on the affirmation, applause, and adulation of others, making those close to them susceptible to becoming a source of narcissistic supply8. The main supplier of narcissistic supply is often someone close to the narcissist, like a partner or family member8. Research shows that living with a narcissist affects a person’s sense of stability and security.

If you’re in any type of relationship where signs of being narcissistic supply are present, it’s important to seek help8. To combat negative messages from the narcissist, building oneself up is essential. This can be achieved by leaning on supportive friends and family members who provide positive reinforcement8. Working with a mental health professional is key to building oneself back up mentally and emotionally to break free from a narcissistic supply cycle.

Removing oneself from danger is crucial if the situation escalates in a narcissistic supply relationship.8 Gray-rocking, a technique where one interacts with a narcissist in a consolidated, neutral, and non-reactive way, can help set boundaries to protect oneself from being objectified and dehumanized8.

“To combat negative messages from the narcissist, building oneself up is essential. This can be achieved by leaning on supportive friends and family members who provide positive reinforcement.”

Remember, you are not alone. Seeking professional help, such as therapy or counseling, can provide the tools and support you need to navigate this challenging situation and reclaim your well-being8519.

  • Recognize the signs of being a narcissistic supply
  • Establish firm boundaries to protect yourself
  • Disengage from the narcissistic supply cycle
  • Seek support from trusted friends, family, and professionals

By taking proactive steps and prioritizing your own well-being, you can break free from the narcissistic supply cycle and move towards a healthier, more fulfilling life8519.

Conclusion

As we conclude our exploration of narcissistic supply, it’s clear that understanding this dynamic is crucial for safeguarding our well-being and personal growth. Narcissism, characterized by a shattered sense of self and an inability to take responsibility, often leads to exploitation and abusive patterns within intimate relationships20.

While traditional therapies may struggle to address the deep-seated issues associated with narcissistic personality disorder, the path forward lies in cultivating self-awareness, setting firm boundaries, and prioritizing our emotional independence20. By recognizing the warning signs and patterns of narcissistic supply, we empower ourselves to break free from the emotional rollercoaster and reclaim our sense of self-worth21.

The journey of healing from narcissistic abuse is a profound one, often marked by self-reflection, soul-searching, and the gradual dismantling of the beliefs and behaviors that have been shaped by the narcissist’s influence21. As we navigate this process, it’s crucial to seek support, whether from trusted loved ones or mental health professionals, and to remain steadfast in our commitment to personal growth and well-being22.

FAQ

What is narcissistic supply?

Narcissistic supply refers to the external validation, admiration, and attention that narcissists seek to sustain their sense of self-worth and superiority. Narcissists have an excessive need for this supply, which they obtain through various means.

How do narcissists obtain their supply?

Narcissists often use manipulation and charm to obtain their supply. They may have primary sources, such as a romantic partner, and secondary sources, such as friends or coworkers, who provide the validation and attention they crave.

What are examples of narcissistic supply?

Narcissistic supply can take the form of attention-seeking behaviors, such as self-promotion, drama, and the need for constant praise and admiration. Narcissists also often seek to dominate and control others to maintain their sense of superiority.

How can you tell if you’re a source of narcissistic supply?

Key signs that you may be a source of narcissistic supply include constant flattery and admiration from the narcissist, emotional exhaustion, and the neglect of your own needs and accomplishments.

What is the narcissistic supply cycle?

The narcissistic supply cycle involves the phases of idealization, devaluation, and discard. Narcissists may also attempt to “hoover” their sources of supply, trying to lure them back into the cycle.

What manipulation and guilt-tripping tactics do narcissists use?

Narcissists may employ various manipulative and guilt-tripping tactics to maintain control over their sources of supply, such as emotional coercion and exploiting feelings of obligation or dependence.

How does being a source of narcissistic supply affect one’s emotional well-being?

Being a source of narcissistic supply can lead to an emotional rollercoaster and a gradual decline in self-esteem as the individual experiences the narcissist’s cycles of idealization, devaluation, and discard.

How can one break free from the narcissistic supply cycle?

Breaking free from the narcissistic supply cycle involves recognizing the patterns, setting firm boundaries, cultivating self-esteem and emotional independence, and seeking support from friends, family, or professional help, such as therapy or counseling.

Source Links

  1. Are You The Narcissist’s Supply? – https://medium.com/@raijordan_36935/are-you-the-narcissists-supply-898fdfc7d0ec
  2. What Is Narcissistic Supply? – https://blog.melanietoniaevans.com/what-is-narcissistic-supply/
  3. What is narcissistic supply, and how are you providing it? – https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/what-narcissistic-supply-how-you-providing-
  4. 20 SIGNS OF NARCISSISTIC SUPPLY (VICTIMOLOGY) – https://www.katrinamurphycoaching.com/20-signs-of-narcissistic-supply-victimology/
  5. Narcissistic Supply: Definition, Signs, and Breaking the Cycle – https://psychcentral.com/health/what-is-narcissistic-supply
  6. What is Narcissistic Supply? – https://www.simplypsychology.org/narcissistic-supply.html
  7. Signs You Are A Narcissistic Supply: Drained For Attention and Validation – https://www.sequoiabehavioralhealth.org/blogs/signs-you-are-a-narcissistic-supply
  8. What to Know About Narcissistic Supply—and How to Protect Yourself – https://www.verywellmind.com/narcissistic-supply-7852699
  9. Understanding Narcissism and Narcissistic Supply: A Deep Dive into Narcissistic Behavior, NYC – https://www.integrative-psych.org/resources/understanding-narcissism-and-narcissistic-supply-a-deep-dive-into-narcissistic-behavior
  10. Understanding Positive and Negative Narcissistic Supply – https://bayareacbtcenter.com/positive-and-negative-narcissistic-supply/
  11. 5 Warning Signs You’re Someone’s Narcissistic Supply – https://medium.com/hello-love/5-warning-signs-youre-someone-s-narcissistic-supply-ee7af561f4e3
  12. Understanding the Tactics of Manipulative Narcissists – https://betshy.com/2024/09/08/understanding-the-tactics-of-manipulative-narcissists/
  13. The Manipulative Tactics of Narcissists: Hoovering Explained – https://www.verywellmind.com/narcissistic-hoovering-8407338
  14. This 5-Second Test Exposes A Narcissist — Meadow DeVor – https://www.meadowdevor.com/md-podcast/2024/6/25/this-5-second-test-exposes-a-narcissist
  15. Narcissistic Supply: Meaning, Signs, and Ways to Break Free – https://www.marriage.com/advice/mental-health/narcissistic-supply/
  16. The Rise and Fall of a Narcissist – https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/traumatization-and-its-aftermath/202407/the-rise-and-fall-of-a-narcissist
  17. The Narcissistic Supply Cycle – https://www.integrative-psych.org/resources/the-narcissistic-supply-cycle
  18. How to Escape a Narcissistic Abuse Cycle – https://www.verywellmind.com/narcissistic-abuse-cycle-stages-impact-and-coping-6363187
  19. What Is Narcissistic Supply In Relationships? 7 Key Details You Must Understand – https://www.liviajohnson.com/what-is-narcissistic-supply-in-relationships
  20. NARCISSISTS VS. ABUSERS, PART 2 | Lundy Bancroft – https://lundybancroft.com/narcissists-vs-abusers-part-2/
  21. Am I in denial? Am I the narcissist? – https://narcwise.com/2018/08/24/am-i-in-denial-am-i-the-narcissist/
  22. How Do Narcissists Treat Their New Supply? – https://blog.melanietoniaevans.com/how-do-narcissists-treat-their-new-supply/

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