How Do Narcissist Become Narcissist? 7 Shocking Origins

How do narcissist become narcissist? 7 shocking origins – this question haunts parents terrified they're raising a future narcissist, survivors trying to understand their abuser's background, and individuals wondering about their own emotional development. After working with thousands of families affected by narcissistic abuse through NarcissismExposed.com as a Certified Narcissistic Abuse Specialist, I can tell you that understanding these origins will either validate your deepest fears about childhood development or completely reshape everything you believed about how personality disorders form.

The shocking reality is that narcissists are made through a complex combination of genetic predisposition, environmental factors, and developmental trauma that occurs during critical brain development periods in early childhood. This isn't about blame or excuses – it's about understanding the psychological architecture that creates individuals incapable of genuine empathy and healthy relationships.

What makes these origins particularly devastating is that many of the factors that create narcissists can appear positive on the surface – excessive praise, high achievement expectations, and even overprotective parenting can contribute to narcissistic development when they interfere with healthy emotional and psychological growth.

Understanding how narcissists become narcissists is crucial not just for academic knowledge, but for breaking cycles of dysfunction, protecting future generations, and comprehending the psychological realities that make recovery from narcissistic abuse so challenging.

Understanding Narcissistic Development: The Foundation

Before exploring the specific origins of narcissistic personality disorder, it's essential to understand the complex developmental process that answers the question “how do narcissist become narcissist? 7 shocking origins” and why this disorder typically emerges from childhood experiences rather than adult circumstances.

Narcissistic personality disorder develops during critical periods of brain development, typically between ages 3-7, when children are forming their core sense of self and learning to regulate emotions. This timing is crucial because the neural pathways responsible for empathy, emotional regulation, and healthy self-esteem are still forming and highly vulnerable to environmental influences.

The Critical Development Window

Research from the National Institute of Mental Health reveals that personality disorders, including narcissism, have their roots in early childhood when brain architecture is most malleable. During these formative years, children's brains are developing the capacity for:

Emotional empathy and attunement to others' feelings
Healthy self-esteem based on internal worth rather than external validation
Emotional regulation and distress tolerance
Realistic self-perception and appropriate boundaries
The ability to form secure attachments and genuine relationships

When these developmental processes are disrupted by trauma, neglect, or inappropriate parenting responses, the resulting personality structure can lack the fundamental building blocks for healthy relationships and emotional functioning.

The Nature Versus Nurture Reality

Understanding how narcissists develop requires recognizing that narcissistic personality disorder results from the interaction between genetic vulnerabilities and environmental factors. No single factor alone creates a narcissist, but certain combinations can be particularly damaging.

Genetic factors may include:

Temperamental sensitivity to criticism or rejection
Natural tendencies toward intensity or emotional dysregulation
Inherited patterns of brain structure and function
Family history of personality disorders or mental health conditions

Environmental triggers that activate these vulnerabilities:

Parenting styles that interfere with healthy identity development
Childhood trauma that disrupts normal emotional growth
Family systems that reward narcissistic traits
Cultural or social environments that prioritize image over authenticity

The interaction between these factors during critical developmental periods determines whether genetic vulnerabilities develop into full narcissistic personality disorder or remain manageable personality traits.

Origin #1: How Do Narcissist Become Narcissist? Excessive Praise and Overindulgence

The first shocking origin of narcissistic development involves excessive praise and overindulgence that prevents children from developing realistic self-perception and genuine self-esteem. This might seem counterintuitive, as most people assume that narcissists were unloved or neglected, but research reveals that inappropriate praise can be just as damaging as criticism.

Excessive praise becomes harmful when:

Children are praised for their inherent qualities rather than their efforts
Parents overreact to normal childhood achievements with excessive enthusiasm
Children are told they're “special” or “better” than others without evidence
Praise becomes a substitute for genuine emotional connection and understanding
Children's mistakes or failures are minimized or excused rather than used as learning opportunities

The psychological damage occurs because:

Children develop an inflated sense of their abilities and importance
They learn to depend on external validation rather than developing internal self-worth
They become addicted to praise and unable to tolerate criticism or failure
They fail to develop realistic self-assessment skills
They learn to expect special treatment without earning it

Research from Stanford University shows that children who receive excessive praise for their intelligence rather than their effort become more likely to avoid challenges, give up easily when faced with difficulties, and develop an entitled attitude toward success.

How this creates narcissistic traits:

Grandiose self-image: They develop unrealistic beliefs about their abilities and importance
Entitlement: They expect special treatment and become angry when it's not provided
Lack of empathy: Their focus remains on receiving admiration rather than understanding others
Fear of failure: They avoid situations where they might not excel because failure threatens their grandiose self-image
Manipulation for praise: They learn to manipulate others into providing the constant validation they need

One parent shared: “I thought I was building my son's self-esteem by telling him he was the smartest, most talented kid in the world. I didn't realize I was creating someone who couldn't handle any criticism and expected everyone to treat him like he was special.”

Origin #2: How Do Narcissist Become Narcissist? Severe Emotional Neglect and Abandonment

The second shocking origin involves severe emotional neglect and abandonment that forces children to create a false, grandiose self to protect against unbearable feelings of worthlessness and abandonment. This represents the opposite extreme from overindulgence but can create similar narcissistic outcomes through different psychological mechanisms.

Emotional neglect manifests as:

Parents who are physically present but emotionally unavailable
Caregivers who don't respond to children's emotional needs or distress
Family environments where children's feelings are ignored or dismissed
Parents who are too overwhelmed by their own problems to provide emotional support
Abandonment through divorce, death, or physical absence without adequate emotional support

The psychological defense mechanism: When children experience severe emotional neglect, their developing psyche cannot tolerate the reality of being unloved or unwanted. To survive psychologically, they create a grandiose false self that insists they are special, superior, and don't need anyone. This false self protects against the devastating truth of their abandonment.

How neglect creates narcissistic development:

False grandiosity: Children create an inflated sense of self to protect against feelings of worthlessness
Emotional shutdown: They learn to suppress vulnerable emotions and needs
Manipulation for attention: They develop sophisticated ways to get attention since emotional connection wasn't available
Lack of empathy: They never learned to recognize or value emotions since theirs were ignored
Fear of dependency: They develop contempt for emotional needs since expressing them brought pain

The neurological impact is severe:

Brain regions responsible for emotional empathy develop differently
Stress response systems become hyperactive and dysregulated
Attachment systems fail to develop properly, affecting all future relationships
The capacity for genuine emotional intimacy becomes impaired

According to research published in the Journal of Personality Disorders, children who experience severe emotional neglect show brain changes similar to those seen in adult narcissistic personality disorder, suggesting that neglect literally alters brain development in ways that create narcissistic traits.

Origin #3: How Do Narcissist Become Narcissist? Inconsistent Parenting and Mixed Messages

The third shocking origin involves inconsistent parenting where children receive mixed messages about their worth, creating confusion about their identity and desperate attempts to control their environment. This inconsistency is particularly damaging because it prevents children from developing stable self-esteem or reliable expectations about relationships.

Inconsistent parenting patterns include:

Alternating between excessive praise and harsh criticism
Parents who are loving when in good moods but rejecting when stressed
Different rules and expectations that change based on parental emotions
Conditional love that depends on the child's performance or behavior
Parents who idealize their children one day and devalue them the next

The psychological confusion this creates: Children in these environments never know which version of their parent they'll encounter or what behavior will earn love versus rejection. This unpredictability creates intense anxiety and desperate attempts to control their environment through manipulation and performance.

How inconsistency creates narcissistic traits:

Hypervigilance: Children become obsessed with reading others' moods and reactions
Manipulation skills: They develop sophisticated strategies to get positive responses
Identity confusion: They never develop a stable sense of self because their worth constantly fluctuates
Entitlement and rage: They become angry when others don't provide the consistency they crave
Emotional dysregulation: They never learn healthy emotional regulation because their environment was chaotic

The intermittent reinforcement effect: Psychological research shows that intermittent reinforcement creates the strongest behavioral conditioning. When children receive inconsistent love and validation, they become addicted to seeking it and develop manipulative behaviors to try to control when it appears.

This pattern creates adults who:

Constantly seek validation but are never satisfied when they receive it
Manipulate others to try to guarantee positive responses
Become rageful when others don't provide the consistency they demand
Struggle with emotional regulation and mood stability
Have difficulty maintaining stable relationships because they expect others to be as unpredictable as their parents

Research from Harvard Medical School indicates that children who experience inconsistent parenting show increased activity in brain regions associated with anxiety and decreased development in areas responsible for emotional regulation, creating the neurological foundation for narcissistic personality traits.

Origin #4: How Do Narcissist Become Narcissist? Childhood Trauma and Abuse

The fourth shocking origin involves childhood trauma and abuse that fragments the developing personality and creates narcissistic defenses as survival mechanisms. While not all abused children become narcissists, certain types of trauma can specifically contribute to narcissistic development when combined with other risk factors.

Trauma patterns that contribute to narcissistic development:

Physical abuse that teaches children that power and control are essential for safety
Sexual abuse that creates profound shame and the need for a protective false self
Emotional abuse that constantly criticizes and devalues the child's authentic self
Witnessing domestic violence that teaches that relationships are about power and domination
Psychological abuse that involves gaslighting and reality distortion

The developmental impact of trauma: Trauma during critical development periods literally changes brain structure and function. The developing brain prioritizes survival over healthy emotional development, creating neural pathways that emphasize self-protection and control over empathy and connection.

Specific ways trauma creates narcissistic traits:

Grandiosity as protection: Creating a false, superior self to protect against feelings of powerlessness
Lack of empathy: Shutting down emotional responsiveness to avoid feeling others' pain
Manipulation and control: Learning that controlling others is essential for safety
Rage and retaliation: Developing hair-trigger responses to any perceived threat or criticism
Entitlement: Believing they deserve special treatment as compensation for their suffering

The protective function of narcissistic traits: For traumatized children, narcissistic traits can serve as psychological armor that protects against unbearable feelings of vulnerability, shame, and powerlessness. The grandiose self becomes a fortress that keeps out painful emotions and experiences.

However, these protective mechanisms become maladaptive:

They prevent genuine healing and emotional growth
They interfere with the ability to form healthy relationships
They create ongoing conflict and dysfunction in adult life
They perpetuate cycles of trauma through harmful behavior toward others

According to research published in the American Journal of Psychiatry, children who experience severe trauma show measurable changes in brain regions responsible for empathy, emotional regulation, and social connection – changes that persist into adulthood and contribute to personality disorder development.

Origin #5: How Do Narcissist Become Narcissist? Genetic Predisposition Combined with Environmental Triggers

The fifth shocking origin involves genetic predisposition to narcissistic traits that becomes activated by specific environmental triggers during critical developmental periods. This represents the complex interaction between nature and nurture that determines whether genetic vulnerabilities develop into full personality disorders.

Genetic factors that may predispose to narcissism:

Temperamental sensitivity to criticism or rejection
Natural tendencies toward emotional intensity or dysregulation
Inherited differences in brain structure affecting empathy and emotional processing
Family history of personality disorders, particularly cluster B disorders
Genetic variations affecting neurotransmitter function related to mood and impulse control

Environmental triggers that activate genetic vulnerabilities:

High-stress family environments that overwhelm sensitive temperaments
Parenting styles that don't match the child's natural temperament
Early losses or separations that activate abandonment sensitivity
Competitive environments that reward narcissistic traits
Cultural or family values that prioritize image and achievement over authenticity

The gene-environment interaction process: A child with genetic vulnerability to narcissism might develop normally in a supportive, empathetic environment but develop narcissistic traits when exposed to trauma, inconsistent parenting, or environments that reward grandiosity and manipulation.

How genetic predisposition manifests:

Heightened sensitivity: Children who are naturally more sensitive to criticism may develop defensive grandiosity
Emotional intensity: Natural emotional intensity may become dysregulation without proper support
Social sensitivity: Children who naturally notice social hierarchies may become manipulative in competitive environments
Achievement orientation: Natural drive for success may become pathological when praised excessively

The epigenetic component: Recent research reveals that environmental factors can actually change gene expression, meaning that traumatic experiences can “turn on” genetic vulnerabilities that might otherwise remain dormant. This explains why some children develop narcissistic traits while their siblings in the same family do not.

Research from the National Institute of Mental Health shows that genetic predisposition accounts for approximately 40-60% of narcissistic personality disorder risk, with environmental factors determining whether these genetic vulnerabilities develop into clinical personality disorders.

Origin #6: How Do Narcissist Become Narcissist? Parentification and Inappropriate Responsibility

The sixth shocking origin involves parentification, where children are forced to meet their parents' emotional needs or take on adult responsibilities before they're developmentally ready. This inappropriate role reversal can create narcissistic traits as children develop grandiose beliefs about their importance and capabilities while missing crucial stages of emotional development.

Parentification takes many forms:

Children expected to provide emotional support and regulation for their parents
Being made responsible for younger siblings' care and wellbeing
Serving as a confidant for parents' relationship or financial problems
Being expected to achieve to boost parents' self-esteem and image
Acting as a mediator in family conflicts or parental relationship issues

The psychological impact of inappropriate responsibility: When children are forced into adult roles, they develop a premature sense of importance and capability that becomes part of their identity. They learn that their worth depends on their ability to manage others' emotions and problems, creating narcissistic patterns.

How parentification creates narcissistic traits:

Grandiose sense of importance: Children believe they are uniquely capable and essential
Entitlement to special treatment: They expect recognition for their premature adult behavior
Manipulation of others: They learn to manage others' emotions as a survival skill
Lack of empathy development: They focus on managing rather than genuinely connecting with emotions
Resentment and rage: They harbor deep anger about their stolen childhood

The emotional development disruption: Parentified children miss crucial developmental stages where they should be learning to identify and express their own emotions, develop age-appropriate social skills, and experience unconditional love rather than conditional approval based on their usefulness.

Types of parentification that create narcissistic traits:

Emotional parentification: Being the family's emotional caretaker and problem-solver
Instrumental parentification: Taking on practical responsibilities like childcare or financial management
Achievement parentification: Being expected to succeed to validate the parents' worth
Social parentification: Representing the family's image and reputation to the outside world

The long-term consequences include:

Difficulty identifying their own needs and emotions
Addiction to being needed and important to others
Inability to accept help or appear vulnerable
Expectation that others will recognize their specialness
Rage when others don't appreciate their sacrifices

Research published in the Journal of Family Psychology demonstrates that parentified children show increased risk for developing narcissistic traits, particularly when the parentification involves emotional caretaking rather than practical responsibilities.

Origin #7: How Do Narcissist Become Narcissist? Cultural and Societal Influences

The seventh shocking origin involves cultural and societal influences that reward narcissistic traits and create environments where grandiosity, entitlement, and lack of empathy are not only tolerated but celebrated. This represents the broader social context that can either support healthy development or reinforce narcissistic patterns.

Cultural factors that promote narcissistic development:

Societies that prioritize individual achievement over community and relationships
Educational systems that emphasize competition and ranking over collaboration and learning
Media environments that celebrate celebrity, wealth, and superficial success
Social media platforms that reward self-promotion and image management
Economic systems that reward manipulation and exploitation of others

Specific societal influences:

Achievement culture: Environments where worth is measured solely by accomplishments and status
Image obsession: Cultures that prioritize appearance and perception over authenticity and character
Materialism: Societies that equate possessions and wealth with personal worth
Competition emphasis: Systems that teach that others must lose for you to win
Instant gratification: Environments that don't teach patience, persistence, or delayed gratification

How cultural influences interact with family dynamics: Even children from relatively healthy families can develop narcissistic traits when immersed in cultures that consistently reward grandiosity, entitlement, and lack of empathy while punishing vulnerability, cooperation, and genuine emotional expression.

The social media acceleration effect: Modern social media platforms have created unprecedented opportunities for narcissistic trait development by providing constant platforms for self-promotion, image curation, and seeking validation through likes, comments, and followers.

Social media specifically contributes to narcissistic development through:

Constant performance: The pressure to curate and present a perfect image
Validation addiction: The intermittent reinforcement of likes and comments
Comparison culture: Constant exposure to others' curated highlight reels
Instant gratification: Immediate feedback that prevents development of patience and persistence
Superficial connections: Relationships based on image rather than authentic connection

The intergenerational transmission: Cultural influences become particularly powerful when they align with family dynamics. Parents who are themselves products of narcissistic cultures may unknowingly transmit these values to their children through their own behavior and expectations.

Research from the American Psychological Association indicates that rates of narcissistic traits have increased significantly over the past several decades, correlating with cultural shifts toward individualism, materialism, and social media engagement.

The Protective Factors: How Do Narcissist Become Narcissist? Understanding Prevention

Understanding how narcissists develop also reveals the protective factors that can prevent narcissistic personality disorder, even in children with genetic vulnerabilities or adverse circumstances. These protective factors represent the opposite of the seven shocking origins and provide hope for breaking cycles of dysfunction.

Essential Protective Elements

Consistent, empathetic parenting that:

Provides unconditional love while setting appropriate boundaries
Responds to children's emotional needs with attunement and support
Offers realistic praise for effort rather than excessive praise for inherent qualities
Models emotional regulation and healthy relationship skills
Creates safety for vulnerability and authentic emotional expression

Secure attachment relationships that:

Allow children to develop trust in others and themselves
Provide a safe base for exploration and learning
Model healthy interdependence rather than excessive independence or dependence
Teach emotional regulation through co-regulation with caregivers
Create internal working models of relationships based on mutual care and respect

Environmental factors that promote healthy development:

Communities that value cooperation and mutual support
Educational environments that emphasize learning over competition
Cultural messages that celebrate authenticity over image
Peer relationships that reward kindness and empathy
Media exposure that promotes realistic expectations and healthy values

The Resilience Building Process

Even children who experience some risk factors can develop healthy personalities when protective factors outweigh harmful influences. This includes:

Early intervention: Addressing problems before they become entrenched patterns
Therapeutic support: Professional help for children showing early signs of narcissistic traits
Family therapy: Addressing systemic issues that contribute to unhealthy development
Community support: Villages of caring adults who can provide alternative models
Cultural change: Broader social movements toward empathy and authentic connection

Breaking the Cycle: How Do Narcissist Become Narcissist? Implications for Healing

Understanding how narcissists develop has profound implications for survivors, families, and society's approach to preventing and addressing narcissistic abuse. This knowledge serves multiple crucial purposes beyond academic understanding.

For Survivors of Narcissistic Abuse

Understanding your abuser's origins doesn't excuse their behavior, but it can help your healing process by:

Providing context for their inability to change or develop empathy
Reducing self-blame by understanding that their disorder preceded your relationship
Explaining why traditional relationship advice and communication strategies failed
Validating the reality that you couldn't love them into wholeness
Supporting your decision to prioritize your own healing over their potential transformation

Important boundaries around this understanding:

Their traumatic background doesn't excuse their abusive behavior toward you
Understanding origins doesn't obligate you to provide therapy or healing
Their disorder isn't your responsibility to fix or manage
You can have compassion for their origins while protecting yourself from their harm
Your healing doesn't depend on their recovery or acknowledgment

For Parents and Caregivers

Understanding narcissistic development provides crucial guidance for raising emotionally healthy children:

Balance praise and criticism: Offer realistic feedback that builds genuine self-esteem
Respond to emotional needs: Provide consistent, empathetic responses to children's feelings
Model healthy relationships: Demonstrate mutual respect, empathy, and accountability
Set appropriate boundaries: Protect children from adult responsibilities while teaching limits
Create emotional safety: Make vulnerability and authenticity safe rather than shameful

Warning signs to watch for:

Excessive need for admiration or special treatment
Lack of empathy for others' feelings or experiences
Difficulty accepting criticism or feedback
Grandiose beliefs about abilities or importance
Manipulative behaviors to get needs met

For Society and Communities

Understanding how narcissists develop calls for broader cultural changes:

Educational systems that emphasize collaboration and emotional intelligence
Media representation that celebrates authenticity over image
Economic structures that reward ethical behavior and community contribution
Mental health resources that address personality disorders effectively
Cultural values that prioritize emotional health and genuine connection

Key Takeaways: How Do Narcissist Become Narcissist? 7 Shocking Origins

Understanding how narcissists develop reveals the complex interaction between genetic vulnerabilities, environmental factors, and cultural influences that create individuals incapable of genuine empathy and healthy relationships.

The 7 shocking origins include:

Excessive praise and overindulgence that prevents realistic self-perception development
Severe emotional neglect and abandonment that forces creation of a false, grandiose self
Inconsistent parenting and mixed messages that create desperate attempts to control relationships
Childhood trauma and abuse that fragments personality and creates protective narcissistic defenses
Genetic predisposition combined with environmental triggers that activate inherited vulnerabilities
Parentification and inappropriate responsibility that creates premature grandiosity and entitlement
Cultural and societal influences that reward narcissistic traits over empathy and authenticity

Critical insights for understanding:

Narcissistic personality disorder develops during critical brain development periods in early childhood when neural pathways for empathy and emotional regulation are forming
No single factor creates narcissism – it results from complex interactions between genetic vulnerabilities and environmental influences
Both excessive praise and severe neglect can contribute to narcissistic development through different psychological mechanisms
Cultural factors play an increasingly important role in promoting narcissistic traits through social media and competitive achievement cultures
Understanding origins provides hope for prevention through protective parenting and community support

Implications for healing and prevention:

Survivors can understand their abuser's limitations without excusing harmful behavior
Parents can use this knowledge to raise emotionally healthy children
Communities can work to create cultures that support empathy and authentic connection
Early intervention can help children showing narcissistic traits develop healthier patterns
Society can address systemic factors that promote narcissistic development

Understanding how do narcissist become narcissist? 7 shocking origins provides crucial insight into human development while offering hope for breaking cycles of dysfunction. When people search for this information, they're often seeking to understand complex relationship dynamics, protect future generations, or comprehend their own emotional development. This knowledge empowers informed decisions about relationships, parenting, and community involvement while providing the scientific foundation for effective prevention and intervention strategies.

The origins of narcissism are complex and multifaceted, but understanding them offers hope for creating healthier individuals, families, and communities that prioritize genuine connection over image, empathy over exploitation, and authentic development over superficial achievement.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can narcissistic traits in children be prevented if I know the risk factors?

While you can't control genetic predisposition, understanding risk factors allows you to create protective environments that promote healthy development. Focus on providing consistent, empathetic parenting, realistic praise for effort rather than inherent qualities, and emotional safety for vulnerability. Early intervention with professional support can help children showing narcissistic traits develop healthier patterns. Remember that one imperfect parent doesn't doom a child – resilience can develop when protective factors outweigh risk factors over time.

If someone had a traumatic childhood, does that excuse their narcissistic behavior as an adult?

Understanding the origins of narcissistic behavior can provide context and compassion, but it doesn't excuse harmful actions toward others. Adults are responsible for their behavior regardless of their childhood experiences. Many people overcome traumatic backgrounds without becoming abusive. While trauma may explain someone's limitations, it doesn't obligate you to tolerate mistreatment or sacrifice your wellbeing to accommodate their disorder. Compassion and boundaries can coexist.

I think I might have some narcissistic traits due to my upbringing. Can this be changed?

Self-awareness about potential narcissistic traits is actually a positive sign, as true narcissists rarely recognize or acknowledge their patterns. Work with a therapist who specializes in personality disorders to assess your traits and develop healthier patterns. Focus on building genuine empathy, accepting feedback without defensiveness, and forming relationships based on mutual care rather than admiration. Change is possible, especially when you're motivated by genuine concern for others rather than just avoiding consequences.

How do I protect my children from developing narcissistic traits in our current culture?

Create a family environment that values authenticity over image, effort over achievement, and empathy over competition. Limit social media exposure and discuss the difference between curated online personas and real life. Model healthy emotional expression and vulnerability. Provide consistent, empathetic responses to their emotions while setting appropriate boundaries. Encourage activities that build genuine self-esteem through contribution and learning rather than just winning or being special.

My narcissistic parent had a difficult childhood. Should I feel sorry for them?

You can have compassion for your parent's childhood suffering while still protecting yourself from their harmful behavior. Understanding their background might help you stop taking their treatment personally, but it doesn't obligate you to accept abuse or sacrifice your wellbeing for their healing. Many people overcome difficult childhoods without becoming abusive parents. Your emotional safety and healing are just as important as theirs, and you're not responsible for fixing what their childhood broke.

Does understanding how narcissists develop mean they can be cured?

Understanding developmental origins helps explain why narcissistic personality disorder is so difficult to treat. The brain changes that occur during critical developmental periods are largely irreversible, and the core deficits in empathy and emotional regulation typically persist throughout life. While some behavioral improvements are possible with intensive therapy, the fundamental personality structure rarely changes significantly. Focus on your own healing and protection rather than hoping for their transformation.

How do I know if I'm overindulging my child or providing healthy support?

Healthy support focuses on effort, learning, and character development rather than just achievements or inherent qualities. Praise specific actions (“You worked really hard on that project”) rather than general qualities (“You're so smart”). Allow children to experience natural consequences and learn from failures. Provide emotional support for their feelings while maintaining appropriate boundaries. If you're consistently rescuing them from consequences or making their achievements more important to you than to them, you may be overindulging.

How Do Narcissist Become Narcissist? 7 Shocking Origins