You spent your whole childhood trying to earn love that was supposed to be free. You apologised for crying, you hid your achievements so he would not feel threatened, and you learned to read his mood before you said a single word in the morning. If that sounds like your childhood, this collection of narcissistic fathers quotes was made for you. Each quote puts words to something you lived through but could not quite explain, from the guilt trip that made you say yes to the silent treatment that punished you for having needs of your own.
- What Is a Narcissistic Father
- How To Use These 50 Narcissistic Fathers Quotes
- Narcissistic Fathers Quotes About Seeing the Pattern Clearly
- Narcissistic Fathers Quotes About Gaslighting and Twisted Words
- Narcissistic Fathers Quotes About Guilt Tripping and Conditional Love
- Narcissistic Fathers Quotes About the Golden Child and the Scapegoat
- Narcissistic Fathers Quotes About Control, Boundaries, and the Silent Treatment
- Narcissistic Fathers Quotes for Daughters
- Narcissistic Fathers Quotes for Sons
- Narcissistic Fathers Quotes About Walking on Eggshells and Emotional Neglect
- Narcissistic Fathers Quotes About Boundaries and Saying No
- Short Narcissistic Fathers Quotes to Carry With You
- What Do Narcissistic Fathers Say
- How Do You Deal With a Narcissistic Father
- Is My Dad a Narcissist
- Frequently Asked Questions
These narcissistic fathers quotes name the pattern in plain language, from gaslighting and guilt tripping to favouritism and conditional love. A narcissistic father is a father whose need for admiration, control, and validation comes before his child’s needs, again and again, until the child learns to disappear. Read the quotes slowly, keep the ones that describe your experience, and use them as reminders, not as a diagnosis. Clarity starts when the behaviour finally has a name.
The short answer is this. Narcissistic fathers quotes are short lines that describe growing up with a father who puts his own needs first, uses guilt and confusion to stay in control, and treats love as something you must earn. They help because they name the pattern, and naming it is the first step toward healing.
Key Takeaways
- A narcissistic father puts his own needs, image, and admiration first, and treats his child as an extension of himself rather than as a separate person with their own feelings and needs.
- The quotes in this collection are organised by theme, so you can start with what you are living with right now, whether that is gaslighting, guilt, favouritism, the silent treatment, or healing.
- Guilt, fear, love, and shame are the levers he pulls most often. When you feel one of those emotions spike in a conversation with him, slow down and ask what he gains from it.
- No quote can diagnose anyone. Only a qualified professional working directly with a person can assess narcissistic personality disorder.
- Use these quotes as validation, journaling prompts, and boundary reminders, and pair them with real support, not as a replacement for it.
What Is a Narcissistic Father
A narcissistic father is a father who consistently puts his own needs, his image, and his need for admiration ahead of his child’s wellbeing. His child is not treated as a separate person with their own feelings, opinions, and needs. The child is treated as an extension of him, a mirror that should reflect him well, a trophy he can show off, or a servant who keeps him comfortable. When the child pleases him, there is warmth. When the child has a need of their own, there is coldness, guilt, or rage.
Narcissistic personality disorder, often shortened to NPD, is the clinical diagnosis most often linked to this pattern, and it is described in the DSM-5, the manual mental health professionals use. The Mayo Clinic overview of narcissistic personality disorder lists the core signs in plain terms, an exaggerated sense of self importance, a need for constant praise, a sense of entitlement, taking advantage of others, and an inability or unwillingness to recognise the needs and feelings of other people. Our guide on the 7 signs of a narcissistic father explains how those signs show up specifically in a father, and how to tell the pattern apart from ordinary strict parenting.
Not every strict or difficult father is narcissistic. A strict father can still be warm, can still apologise, and can still put his child’s needs first when it matters. A narcissistic father cannot, because his need for control and admiration always wins. What marks the pattern is repetition. One selfish day is not narcissism. A lifetime of guilt, distortion, and pressure that leaves you confused, apologising, and smaller than before, that is the pattern these quotes are about.
| A Narcissistic Father | A Healthy Father |
|---|---|
| Loves you when you reflect him well, withdraws love when you do not | Loves you steadily, even when you disagree or disappoint him |
| Treats your achievements as his own, and your failures as an embarrassment to him | Celebrates your achievements as yours, and supports you through failure |
| Uses guilt, silence, and anger to get compliance | Asks plainly for what he needs and accepts no as an answer |
| Denies what he said, then blames you for remembering it wrong | Owns his mistakes, apologises, and corrects the record |
| Needs you to stay small, dependent, and close | Wants you to grow, leave, and build a life of your own |
| Sees your boundaries as an attack on him | Respects your boundaries, even when they hurt |
How To Use These 50 Narcissistic Fathers Quotes
Start with the section that matches what you are living with today, not the beginning. If he denies what happened, start with gaslighting. If he makes you feel guilty for having needs, start with guilt tripping and conditional love. If one sibling was the favourite and you were the problem child, start with the golden child and the scapegoat. If you are a daughter, read the daughters section. If you are a son, read the sons section. There is no right order, only the order that helps you right now.
| Your Situation | Start With These Sections | How To Use Them |
|---|---|---|
| You feel confused after every conversation with him | Seeing the pattern, gaslighting | Read one section a day, journal about which lines feel true, and notice the pattern without confronting him |
| You say yes when you mean no, because guilt follows every no | Guilt tripping, conditional love | Save three lines on your phone for the weak moments, and read them before you reply to a guilt trip |
| You were the scapegoat, or you watched a sibling be the golden child | Golden child and scapegoat | Compare the roles honestly, and write down what each role cost you |
| You are his daughter and you were raised to serve his feelings | Daughters of narcissistic fathers | Use the quotes as journaling prompts about the father you needed and never had |
| You are his son and you were made his rival or his heir | Sons of narcissistic fathers | Name the role you were put in, and notice how it still shapes your relationships |
| You are ready to protect yourself | Boundaries, healing, short quotes | Pick five favourites as daily reminders, and use one as a journaling prompt each morning |
Keep a small list of the lines that hit hardest. Write them in a notebook, save them on your phone, or stick them where you will see them on a hard morning. A quote works best when it is there at the exact moment you need it, not buried in a page you read once. And remember, a quote is a mirror, not a verdict. It cannot tell you whether your father has NPD, and it cannot replace therapy, a support group, or a safety plan.
Narcissistic Fathers Quotes About Seeing the Pattern Clearly
The first step is seeing it. A narcissistic father rarely looks cruel from the outside. He looks devoted, hard working, and misunderstood, and the family story is usually that he gave up everything for you. These five quotes are about that first moment of clarity, when you stop explaining his behaviour away and start calling it what it is.
1. “A narcissistic father does not need to raise his voice to control a room. His mood does the shouting for him.”
2. “You spent your childhood reading his face like a weather forecast, because the forecast decided your whole day.”
3. “The hardest part of growing up with a narcissistic father is not what he did. It is how normal it all looked from the outside.”
4. “You knew something was wrong long before you had the words for it. Your body knew first, and it was right.”
5. “Seeing the pattern is not betraying your father. It is finally telling the truth about what you lived through.”
What these lines tell you is simple. Confusion is not a flaw in your thinking. It is the product of the tactic. When every conversation leaves you foggy, tired, and unsure of what just happened, that fog is information. Trust it, and write down what happened while it is still fresh, before the rewrite begins.
Narcissistic Fathers Quotes About Gaslighting and Twisted Words
Gaslighting is a form of manipulation in which someone denies things they said or did, twists events, and blames you for misremembering, until you stop trusting your own mind. It is one of the most damaging tactics because it attacks your reality, not just your feelings. These quotes are for the days you need proof that your memory was not the problem. If you want the exact phrases he uses, our guide on things narcissistic fathers say lists the most common lines and explains what each one is really doing.
6. “Gaslighting from a father is not a single lie. It is a lifetime of small rewrites until you stop trusting your own memory.”
7. “He denies what you heard with your own ears, then asks why you are so upset about something that never happened.”
8. “When you need a diary to prove what happened in your own home, you are not forgetful. You are being gaslighted.”
9. “A narcissistic father does not argue about the facts. He argues until you are too tired to defend them.”
10. “Your memory is not broken. Someone spent years convincing you that it was.”
What these lines tell you is that gaslighting follows a shape. Deny, distort, blame, repeat. Once you can see the shape, you can stop debating the details and start protecting your reality. Keep a private record of what happened, with dates and exact words, and read it back when doubt creeps in. Your notes will not lie to you. Your hope will.
Narcissistic Fathers Quotes About Guilt Tripping and Conditional Love
Guilt is the narcissistic father’s favourite tool, because it feels like your own conscience. A guilt trip makes you feel responsible for his feelings, his choices, or his pain, so you give in to make the guilt stop. Conditional love means his warmth arrives only when you please him, and vanishes the moment you have a need of your own. These quotes name the pressure for what it is, so the next guilt trip loses some of its grip.
11. “His love always came with a price, and the price kept changing, so you could never quite pay it off.”
12. “After everything I have done for you is not gratitude. It is a bill for a debt you never agreed to owe.”
13. “A narcissistic father makes you feel guilty for having needs, then calls you selfish for noticing the guilt.”
14. “Conditional love teaches a child one cruel lesson. You are only lovable when you are useful.”
15. “Real love does not keep score. His love kept a ledger, and you were always behind.”
What these lines tell you is that guilt is only useful information when it follows something you actually did wrong. If the guilt arrives every time you say no, every time you rest, or every time you choose yourself, it is not your conscience speaking. It is pressure wearing your conscience as a costume. Ask one question before you give in. Did I do something wrong, or did I simply stop doing what he wanted?
Narcissistic Fathers Quotes About the Golden Child and the Scapegoat
In many narcissistic families, the children are split into roles. The golden child is the favourite, praised in public and held up as proof of what a great father he is. The scapegoat is the problem child, blamed for everything that goes wrong, no matter who caused it. Both roles are traps. The golden child is controlled through praise, and the scapegoat is controlled through blame, and both children grow up believing the role is who they are.
16. “In his house there were two kinds of children. The one who could do no wrong, and the one who could do no right.”
17. “The golden child was not loved more. They were used differently, praised in public and controlled in private.”
18. “The scapegoat was not the problem child. They were the honest child, the one who saw it and said so.”
19. “He split his children into favourites and failures so they would fight each other instead of seeing him clearly.”
20. “Two children can grow up in the same house and live in two different childhoods. That is what favouritism does.”
What these lines tell you is that neither role was your fault, and neither role was your choice. If you were the golden child, you were not loved more, you were managed more carefully, and the praise came with a price. If you were the scapegoat, you were not the problem, you were the one who saw the truth and refused to pretend. Siblings who were split this way often need to talk honestly as adults, because the roles were designed to keep them apart.
If you recognised your father in these quotes and you are still the one doing all the apologising, you are not the problem child, you are the one who finally saw it. The Narcissistic Father Healing Bundle gives you a step by step plan to break the guilt, steady your thinking, and start building a life that is yours instead of one performed for his approval.
Narcissistic Fathers Quotes About Control, Boundaries, and the Silent Treatment
Control in a narcissistic father’s house rarely looks like orders. It looks like silence, like disappointment, like a door that stays closed until you apologise for something you did not do. The silent treatment is one of his most effective punishments, because a child will do almost anything to end the coldness. A boundary is a clear line about what you will and will not accept, and it is the single most useful tool you have with a father like this.
21. “Control from a narcissistic father rarely looks like orders. It looks like silence, like disappointment, like a door that stays closed.”
22. “The silent treatment is not peace. It is punishment dressed as quiet, and it teaches a child to beg for crumbs of attention.”
23. “He did not take your choices away. He made you afraid to use them, and that fear did his work for him.”
24. “A boundary with a narcissistic father will make you the villain in his story. Set it anyway.”
25. “Isolation was his favourite tactic, because a child with no one to compare notes with cannot see the pattern.”
What these lines tell you is that isolation is the tactic to watch first, because it removes your reality check. The moment you notice your world narrowing, your friends drifting away, your family becoming distant, treat that as information. Rebuild contact with the people who knew you before the pattern took hold, even if it feels awkward. They are your reality check, and you need one. The PsychCentral guide to emotional manipulation makes the same point in clinical terms, that recognising the tactics and setting firm limits is the first practical step toward protecting yourself.
Narcissistic Fathers Quotes for Daughters
Daughters of narcissistic fathers are often raised to be their father’s mirror, his trophy, his carer, and his rival, all at once. They learn to shrink before they learn to speak, and they carry the message that they are never quite enough into every friendship and relationship that follows. Our guide on what narcissistic fathers do to their daughters explains the eight scars in detail, including the way a father’s criticism of his daughter’s appearance, choices, and independence shapes her adult life.
26. “A narcissistic father teaches his daughter that love is earned, and that her worth is measured by how well she pleases a man.”
27. “He was her first example of a man, and he taught her that a man’s approval matters more than her own feelings.”
28. “Daughters of narcissistic fathers often grow up apologising for existing, then spend adulthood learning they never had to.”
29. “He criticised her appearance, her choices, her friends, and called it protection. It was control, and she knows it now.”
30. “She was his mirror, his trophy, his carer, and his rival, all before she was old enough to be herself.”
What these lines tell you is that the wound is not that you were not good enough. The wound is that you were taught to measure yourself by his approval, and his approval was never really on offer. It was a moving target, designed to keep you chasing. The day you stop chasing it is the day you start deciding for yourself what you are worth, and that decision does not need his signature.
Narcissistic Fathers Quotes for Sons
Sons of narcissistic fathers are often raised to be their father’s rival and his heir at the same time, so the boy can never win and never leave. He is taught that feelings are weakness, that asking for help is failure, and that a real man never needs anyone. Our guide on what narcissistic fathers do to their sons explains the seven wounds in detail, including the way a father’s constant comparison and criticism shapes his son’s adult relationships.
31. “A narcissistic father teaches his son that feelings are weakness, then wonders why his son cannot trust anyone.”
32. “He raised his son to be his rival and his heir at the same time, so the boy could never win and never leave.”
33. “Sons of narcissistic fathers often become men who either repeat the pattern or spend their lives making sure they never do.”
34. “He called his cruelty toughness, and his silence strength, and his son spent years believing both lies.”
35. “A son does not need his father to be perfect. He needs him to be honest, and that was the one thing he could never give.”
What these lines tell you is that the choice is yours now, and it was never his to make for you. You can repeat what he did, or you can refuse, and refusing takes more strength than repeating ever did. Many sons spend years unlearning the rule that feelings are weakness, and the unlearning is the work. It is slow, it is uncomfortable, and it is the most important work you will ever do.
Narcissistic Fathers Quotes About Walking on Eggshells and Emotional Neglect
Walking on eggshells means living in a state of constant alertness, watching his face, his tone, his footsteps, because any wrong move could set off an explosion. Emotional neglect is quieter. It is not what he did to you. It is what he never did, the comfort that never came, the question never asked, the interest never shown. Both leave the same mark. A child who is always bracing cannot relax, and a child who is never seen cannot know who they are.
36. “Walking on eggshells in your own home teaches you to disappear quietly, and disappearing becomes a habit that follows you everywhere.”
37. “Emotional neglect from a father is not what he did to you. It is what he never did, the comfort that never came, the question never asked.”
38. “He was in the house every day and still absent, because a father who only notices himself is not really there.”
39. “You learned to be small, quiet, and useful, because in his house, needing anything was an inconvenience.”
40. “The child who walks on eggshells grows into an adult who flinches at raised voices, even when the voice is not raised at them.”
What these lines tell you is that neglect is not less harmful than shouting. A child who is shouted at knows something is wrong. A child who is ignored learns to believe they are not worth noticing, and that belief follows them into every room they enter as an adult. If you flinch at raised voices, if you apologise before you have done anything wrong, if you scan every room for the mood before you speak, that is not a flaw in you. That is a skill you learned to survive, and you can unlearn it now that you are safe.
Narcissistic Fathers Quotes About Boundaries and Saying No
A boundary is a clear line about what you will and will not accept, and it is the single most useful tool you have with a narcissistic father. Expect pushback. The people who benefited from your silence will be the loudest about your new limits, and that reaction is information, not a reason to give in.
41. “Saying no to your father does not make you a bad child. It makes you a person, and you were always a person.”
42. “A boundary is not a punishment. It is a clear line that protects your peace, and you are allowed to draw it.”
43. “The people who rage at your boundaries are the ones who profited from you having none.”
44. “You do not owe him access to your life just because he gave you life. Gratitude is not a lifetime contract.”
45. “Your peace is not negotiable, and it is not rude to protect it, even from your own father.”
What these lines tell you is that a boundary is not a negotiation, and it is not a threat. It is information about what you will and will not accept, followed by action. Say it once, calmly, and then do what you said. If you said you would leave the room, leave the room. If you said you would end the call, end the call. Consistency teaches a narcissistic father that you are expensive to control, and he prefers cheap targets.
Short Narcissistic Fathers Quotes to Carry With You
Short quotes are the ones you can hold onto in a hard moment, in a waiting room, in a car, or at 2 in the morning when the doubt comes back. Save these five somewhere you will actually see them.
46. “You are not crazy. You were raised by a narcissistic father.”
47. “No is enough. Silence is an answer. Distance is care.”
48. “Believe what repeats, not what promises.”
49. “Choose yourself, even when your voice shakes.”
50. “You survived him. Now you get to live.”
Keep the lines that feel like yours, and let the rest go. A quote works best when it is there at the exact moment you need it, and these five are short enough to carry anywhere. Put one on your phone, one on your mirror, and one in your journal, and read it before you reply to the next message that makes your stomach tighten.
What Do Narcissistic Fathers Say
The short answer is that narcissistic fathers say the same kinds of phrases again and again, because the phrases work. Learning them in advance means you can hear the tactic instead of only feeling the confusion. Here are the most common ones, grouped by what they are trying to do.
To deny reality. That never happened. I never said that. You are making that up. You are remembering it wrong. That is not how it happened.
To minimise your feelings. You are too sensitive. You are overreacting. It was just a joke. It is not a big deal. Stop being so dramatic.
To shift the blame. You made me do it. You provoked me. It is your fault. You misunderstood me. Nobody is perfect.
To use guilt. After everything I have done for you. I gave up my dreams for you. You owe me. If you loved me, you would do this. You are so ungrateful.
To compare you. Why cannot you be more like your brother? Your sister never gives me this trouble. Look at what your cousin achieved. Everyone else manages fine.
To control you. My house, my rules. You will do as I say or you will regret it. I am the law here. You need me. You will never make it on your own.
When you hear one of these phrases, pause before you answer. The phrase is designed to get a reaction, guilt, apology, or compliance, and a reaction is what keeps the cycle going. A short, boring reply works better than a long defence. Try, I remember it differently. Try, my feelings are real, and I have a right to express them. Try, I am not responsible for your choices. Then stop talking. Silence after a boundary is not rudeness. It is the boundary working.
How Do You Deal With a Narcissistic Father
The short answer is that you deal with a narcissistic father by changing your own behaviour, not his. You cannot argue him into honesty, and you cannot love him into empathy. What you can do is make yourself harder to manipulate, one step at a time.
First, name it. When you feel the confusion, the guilt, or the sudden urge to apologise, say to yourself, this is the pattern. Naming it takes away much of its power, because a tactic only works while it stays invisible.
Second, slow down. He relies on speed, on pressure, on getting an answer before you have time to think. You are allowed to pause. You are allowed to say, I need time to think about that, and walk away from the conversation.
Third, set one clear boundary and keep it. Start small. I will not discuss this when you raise your voice. I will not lend money. I will not answer calls after 9 in the evening. Say it once, calmly, and then do what you said.
Fourth, document what happens. Keep a private note of each incident, with the date and what was said, as close to word for word as you can manage. Your notes protect your memory from gaslighting, and they give you a clear record if you ever need to show a therapist or a support service what has been happening.
Fifth, rebuild your circle. Talk to people outside the family, people who knew you before the pattern took hold, and ask them what they noticed. A narcissistic father wants you alone, because alone you are easier to control. Connection is protection.
Sixth, decide what contact looks like. Some adult children go no contact. Others choose low contact, with short visits, clear rules, and an exit plan for every gathering. Both are valid. What matters is that the choice is yours, made calmly, not his, made for you through guilt.
Is My Dad a Narcissist
The short answer is that you cannot diagnose your father from a list of quotes, and this article will not try to. A diagnosis of narcissistic personality disorder can only be made by a qualified professional working directly with the person. What you can do is look honestly at the pattern. The Psychology Today guide to narcissism explains the same idea in clinical terms, that the grandiosity and need for admiration at the heart of narcissism often show up as a long standing pattern of putting the self first, not as a single bad day.
Ask yourself these questions, and answer them honestly, not hopefully. Does he need constant admiration, and does he punish you when it stops? Does he lack empathy for your feelings, especially when they conflict with his? Does he deny things he said, twist events, and blame you for misremembering? Does he use guilt, silence, or anger to get his way? Does he treat you as an extension of himself rather than as a separate person? Does he split his children into favourites and problems? If the answer is yes across months and years, across different situations and different people, then you are looking at a pattern, not a bad patch.
None of this means you have to cut him off tomorrow, and it does not mean you should give up on the relationship without thinking it through. It means your safety plan cannot depend on him changing. Judge by consistent behaviour over months and years, not by promises or apologies. Until you see that, protect yourself as if change is not coming, because that is the honest reading of the evidence. Healing from a narcissistic father is slow, and it is also real. It looks like good days and bad days, grief that arrives late, anger that finally shows up, and small moments of peace that slowly get longer. You do not need him to admit anything, apologise, or change before your life gets better.
You do not need him to admit anything, apologise, or change before your life gets better. If you want exact words for the next hard conversation, a plan to protect your peace while you are still in contact, and a steady way to document what is happening, the Survival Workbook gives you all three, so one more calm performance does not become one more year of doubting yourself.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a narcissistic father?
A narcissistic father is a father who consistently puts his own needs, his image, and his need for admiration ahead of his child’s wellbeing. He treats his child as an extension of himself rather than as a separate person, uses guilt, silence, and confusion to stay in control, and treats love as something the child must earn. It is a pattern over years, not a single selfish day.
What are the signs of a narcissistic father?
The signs of a narcissistic father are a constant need for admiration, a lack of empathy for his children’s feelings, manipulation through guilt and gaslighting, boundary violations, constant criticism, favouritism between siblings, and treating his children as extensions of himself. The clearest sign is repetition, the same shape of pressure, across months and years and different situations.
Is my dad a narcissist?
You cannot diagnose your father from a list of quotes or signs, and only a qualified professional working directly with him can assess narcissistic personality disorder. What you can do is look honestly at the pattern over time. If he needs constant admiration, lacks empathy, denies what he said, uses guilt to control you, and treats you as an extension of himself, you are looking at narcissistic traits, and you deserve support whether or not he ever gets a diagnosis.
What do narcissistic fathers say?
Narcissistic fathers often say things like, that never happened, you are too sensitive, it was just a joke, after everything I have done for you, you owe me, why cannot you be more like your brother, and my house, my rules. These phrases are designed to deny reality, minimise your feelings, shift the blame, make you feel guilty, or control you. When you hear one, pause before you answer, and use a short, boring reply instead of a long defence.
What do narcissistic fathers do to their daughters?
Narcissistic fathers often raise their daughters to be mirrors, trophies, carers, and rivals all at once. Daughters learn to shrink before they learn to speak, they are taught that love must be earned, and they carry the message that they are never quite enough into adult relationships. Many daughters also face criticism of their appearance, choices, and independence, and competition for attention as they grow up.
What do narcissistic fathers do to their sons?
Narcissistic fathers often raise their sons to be rivals and heirs at the same time, so the boy can never win and never leave. Sons are taught that feelings are weakness, that asking for help is failure, and that a real man never needs anyone. Many sons grow up either repeating the pattern or spending their lives making sure they never do, and both paths carry the same wound.
How do you deal with a narcissistic father?
You deal with a narcissistic father by changing your own behaviour, not his. Name the tactic when you see it, slow down before you answer, set one clear boundary and keep it, document what happens, rebuild your circle of support, and decide calmly what contact looks like, whether that is low contact or no contact. Short, boring, factual replies work better than long arguments, because he feeds on your reaction.
What are short narcissistic father quotes?
Short narcissistic father quotes are one line reminders you can carry with you, such as, you are not crazy, you were raised by a narcissistic father, no is enough, silence is an answer, distance is care, believe what repeats, not what promises, and you survived him, now you get to live. Save the ones that feel like yours on your phone or in your journal, and read them before you reply to the next message that makes your stomach tighten.
How do I heal from a narcissistic father?
You heal from a narcissistic father by naming the pattern, grieving the father you needed and never had, setting boundaries or going low or no contact, rebuilding your sense of self, and getting support from a therapist, a support group, or people who believe you. Healing is slow and it is not a straight line. It looks like good days and bad days, anger arriving after numbness, and small moments of peace that slowly get longer. You do not need his apology or his change before your life gets better.

